What is Roseola Infantum (6th Disease)?
Roseola Infantum, commonly known as '6th Disease', is a viral disease that mostly affects children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. It is caused by the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and sometimes HHV-7. The most distinctive feature of the disease is the sudden onset of high fever and its duration of 3-5 days. After the fever subsides, pink rashes appear on the children's skin. These rashes are usually harmless and disappear on their own within a few days. Roseola is usually a self-limiting disease and does not require special treatment. However, it is important to control the high fever and drink plenty of fluids.
Roseola Infantum (6th Disease)
Etiology is HHV-6. It is seen in infants between 6 months and 3 years of age. Widespread maculopapular rash that starts on the face, especially on the trunk, and becomes pale when pressed, with slightly pale surroundings. The rash usually appears after the fever has subsided and disappears in 1-2 days. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings, rarely viral serological tests are required. Treatment is symptomatic. Antipyretics are used.
Roseola Infantum (6th Disease) Treatment
Roseola Infantum, or ‘6th Disease’, is a viral illness that will go away on its own and usually does not require any specific treatment. Treatment is aimed at reducing the child’s fever and discomfort. Antipyretics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen are recommended for high fevers. Keeping the child well hydrated will help reduce the risk of fever and dehydration. The rash is usually not itchy and does not require any treatment. If the child has a high fever and is unsettled, keeping them in a cool environment and dressing them in light clothing can be soothing. However, it is important to use antipyretics and any medication as directed by a doctor.
Roseola Infantum (6th Disease) Definition and Causes
Roseola Infantum is a viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) that occurs mostly in children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. It is characterized by high fever and skin rash.
Symptoms
Roseola typically begins with a high fever, which can last 3-5 days. After the fever subsides, a light pink rash appears on the body and neck. The child may be lethargic and irritable.
Contagiousness and Prevention
Roseola is contagious, especially during the fever period. Good hand hygiene and limiting close contact with sick children are recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Complications and Things to Consider
Roseola is usually harmless, but complications such as seizures can rarely develop due to high fever. If the fever is very high or the child has symptoms of a seizure, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions About Roseola Infantum (6th Disease)
Roseola Infantum is a viral disease caused by Human herpesvirus 6 that mostly affects children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. It is characterized by high fever and skin rashes.
The main symptoms are a high fever and a pink rash on the body and neck that appears after the fever has subsided. The fever can last for 3-5 days and the rash is usually mild.
Yes, roseola is contagious, especially during fever. The virus spreads through respiratory secretions.
Your child can return to school after their fever has subsided and their overall health has improved. Usually, by the time the rash appears, they are less contagious.
-
- Roseola usually does not cause complications, but a high fever can occasionally cause a seizure. If a child develops symptoms of a seizure, medical attention should be sought immediately.
