It is an infection in the middle ear. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses. Fluid accumulates in the space behind the eardrum. otitis media can cause pain and hearing loss. It is mostly seen in children. Untreated infection can cause hearing problems. Early treatment is important. Antibiotics or painkillers can be used with a doctor's recommendation.
What are the symptoms of otitis media?
Earache is the most common symptom. The pain may be a feeling of pressure or throbbing in the ear. Hearing may be impaired due to fluid accumulation in the middle ear. Increased body temperature is a common symptom, especially in children. Sometimes fluid accumulated in the ear may drain from the ear as a result of inflammation.
If the inner ear is affected, dizziness or imbalance may occur. Especially in children, restlessness, sleep disturbances and crying spells may occur. otitis media It can also spread to the throat, causing sore throat. If symptoms are severe or persist for a long time, a doctor should be consulted.
What Causes Middle Ear Infection?
Upper respiratory tract infections such as colds, flu or sinusitis can spread to the middle ear and cause it. Bacterial or viral infections can often develop in the middle ear. Adenoid hyperplasia, especially in children, blocks the eustachian tube. It can cause fluid accumulation and inflammation in the middle ear. The eustachian tube is a structure that balances pressure between the ear and the throat. Its blockage can lead to fluid accumulation and inflammation in the middle ear. Allergies can cause swelling in the nose and throat.
This prevents the eustachian tube from functioning properly. otitis media can cause. Cigarette smoke is a factor that increases the risk in children. People with weak immune systems, especially children, may be more prone. Exposure to dirty water or not drying the ears properly increases the risk, especially in the outer and middle ear. These reasons emphasize the importance of maintaining ear health and protection from infections.
What are the Treatment Methods for Middle Ear Infection?
Bacterial otitis media During the infection, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics. This treatment aims to eliminate the inflammation and infection. Painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can be used to relieve the pain caused by the inflammation. Ear drops that help relieve the inflammation can be used. The doctor can prescribe an appropriate drop depending on the type of infection. Myringotomy is a procedure in which a small hole is made in the eardrum in severe cases to reduce fluid accumulation in the ear. In cases of frequent recurrence of inflammation or persistent fluid accumulation, ventilation tubes are placed in the middle ear. These tubes allow the fluid to drain and prevent recurrence of infections. If otitis media If the eardrum is severely damaged, surgical intervention may be required. These methods are determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease, the patient's age and general health.
Things to Consider After Treatment of Otitis Media
Treatment of otitis media After the operation, ear hygiene should be taken care of. Care should be taken not to get water into the ear. Ear protection should be used especially while bathing or swimming. Medicines prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly and for the full duration. Incomplete antibiotic intake may cause the infection to recur. If your doctor has recommended ear drops, care should be taken to use these drops. Hands should be washed before using ear drops. Ear drops should be applied carefully. Heavy physical activities and sudden pressure changes should be avoided during treatment.
Activities such as flying or diving can create pressure on the ear. Materials such as cotton buds should not be used for ear cleaning. This can damage the eardrum and trigger infection. otitis media After the treatment, regular check-ups should be done by the doctor. The healing process should be monitored. Check-ups are important to prevent the infection from recurring. If symptoms such as ear pain, ringing or hearing loss continue after treatment, a specialist should be consulted as soon as possible. These simple precautions will help speed up the healing process after treatment. It will also help prevent possible complications.