What is Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease)?
Erythema infectiosum is a viral disease that is common in children and is also known as the 'fifth disease'. It is caused by parvovirus B19. Its most prominent feature is a red, rash-like skin reaction on the cheeks, which gives the appearance of 'slapped cheeks'. The rash can spread to other parts of the body. Other symptoms such as mild fever, headache and fatigue may also be seen. It is usually a self-healing disease and does not require special treatment. However, since it can pose a risk to pregnant women, a doctor should be consulted if infected.
Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease)
Parvovirus B-19 is seen in school-age children. A rash that looks like a slapped hand mark on the face, reticular maculopapular rashes occur on the trunk and extremities. It may accompany arthritis, can also affect large joints, is a rheumatogenic virus, can cause a glove-sock type rash, the rash increases with heat, can be confused with urticaria. The rash can last for 10-14 days. IgM and IgG antibodies developed against parvovirus B-19 are investigated by PCR method for the virus. There is no treatment, symptomatic treatment is applied.
Treatment of Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease)
Erythema infectiosum, also known as '5th disease', is a viral infection seen in children and usually resolves on its own. There is no specific treatment, but supportive treatments can be applied to relieve symptoms. Painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used for fever and pain. Drinking plenty of fluids and resting will help the body's healing process. The rash is usually not itchy, but antihistamines can be helpful if itching occurs. Special precautions should be taken for pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems and those with chronic diseases, and in these cases, medical advice is especially important.
Definition and Causes
Erythema Infectiosum is a viral disease that mostly affects children. Also known as 'fifth disease', this condition is caused by Parvovirus B19. It is recognised by the characteristic 'slapped cheek' rash and is usually mild.
Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease) Symptoms
5. The main symptoms of the disease include red cheeks, rash, mild fever, headache and general weakness. The rash can also spread to other parts of the body. Children usually feel well and the rash goes away on its own.
Contagiousness and Prevention
The disease can be spread through the air, especially in the early stages of the disease. Contagiousness decreases once the rash begins. Good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people are important.
Risk Groups and Things to Consider
It may pose a risk to pregnant women, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with certain chronic diseases. People in these groups should consult a healthcare professional if they show signs of infection.
Frequently Asked Questions About Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease)
Erythema Infectiosum is a viral disease caused by Parvovirus B19, common in children. Also known as 'fifth disease', it is recognised by a rash that gives the characteristic 'slapped cheek' appearance.
The main symptoms include a red rash on the cheeks, a low-grade fever, headache, and fatigue. The rash can spread to other parts of the body and is usually not itchy.
Yes, it is contagious. It spreads through the air, especially in the early stages of the disease. Its contagiousness decreases when the rash begins.
There is no specific treatment; supportive treatment is applied. Paracetamol or ibuprofen is recommended for fever and pain. Plenty of fluid intake and rest are also beneficial.
Because the contagiousness decreases after the rash begins, children can usually return to school after the rash begins, although this may vary depending on the school's policies and the child's overall health.
Yes, it can pose a risk to pregnant women. Parvovirus B19 infection can rarely pose a risk to the fetus. It is important for pregnant women who suspect they have been infected to consult their doctor.
