What is Kawasaki Disease? Kawasaki disease is a rare condition in children, usually affecting those under the age of 5. The exact cause is unknown. The disease causes inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis), and can particularly affect the heart vessels. Symptoms include high fever, red eyes, cracked and swollen lips, red tongue ('raspberry tongue'), swelling and redness of the hands and feet, rash and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, it can lead to heart problems.
What is Chickenpox? Chickenpox is a contagious childhood disease caused by the Varicella zoster virus. It is easily transmitted through airborne droplets and direct contact. Symptoms of chickenpox include fever, fatigue, and itchy, fluid-filled blisters on the body. These blisters may burst and crust over within a few days. This disease, which is usually mild, can sometimes lead to serious complications, especially in individuals with weak immune systems and…
What is Scarlet Fever? Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that mostly affects children. It is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and is easily transmitted through the air. Symptoms of scarlet fever include a sore throat, high fever, a red, rough skin rash, and a red and swollen tongue ('raspberry tongue'). The rash usually starts on the neck and chest and spreads to other parts of the body. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
What is Meningococcemia? Meningococcemia is a serious and potentially fatal infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. This bacterium can multiply in the bloodstream and lead to serious complications such as meningitis. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, chills, weakness, vomiting, stiff neck, headache, and a purplish skin rash. This condition can progress rapidly and requires immediate medical attention. Meningococcemia can be easily transmitted by droplet infection, especially in crowded places…
What is Roseola Infantum (6th Disease)? Roseola Infantum, commonly known as '6th Disease', is a viral disease that mostly affects children between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. It is caused by the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and sometimes HHV-7. The most distinctive feature of the disease is the sudden onset of high fever that lasts for 3-5 days. After the fever subsides, pink rashes appear on the children's skin. These rashes are usually harmless…
What is Erythema Infectiosum (5th Disease)? Erythema infectiosum is a viral disease that is common in children and is also known as 'fifth disease' among the public. It is caused by Parvovirus B19. Its most distinctive feature is a red, rash-like skin reaction on the cheeks, which gives the appearance of 'slapped cheeks'. The rash can also spread to other parts of the body. Other symptoms include mild fever, headache and fatigue...
What are Urinary Tract Infections? Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children are common conditions that can affect any part of the urinary tract. These infections usually occur when bacteria multiply in the urinary tract system. Symptoms include pain during urination, frequent urination, lower abdominal or back pain, fever, and cloudy urine. UTIs in children are diagnosed with urine tests and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment is usually with antibiotics.…
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection and is especially common in children.
What is an Allergic Cough? An allergic cough is a type of cough that is usually long-term and chronic, occurring as a reaction of the body to allergens. These allergens can be pollen, dust, pet dander, mold or certain foods. An allergic cough is usually dry and irritating, especially due to irritation of the respiratory tract. Other symptoms such as runny nose, watery eyes and sneezing due to allergies…
What is an Allergy in Children? Allergies in children are a common condition that occurs when the immune system overreacts to certain substances. These allergens can include pollen, house dust mites, animal dander, certain foods, and insect bites. Allergic reactions can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, including sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, skin rashes, and asthma symptoms. Food allergies can cause serious reactions and require careful management.…
